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Data Mining

The data mining is the technique in which useful information is extracted from the raw data. The data mining is applied to accomplish various tasks like clustering, prediction analysis and association rule generation with the help of various Data Mining Tools and Techniques. In the approaches of data mining, clustering is the most efficient technique which can be applied to extract useful information from the raw data. The clustering is the technique in which similar and dissimilar type of data can be clustered to analyze useful information from the dataset. The clustering is of many types like density-based clustering, hierarchical clustering, and partitioning based clustering. The k-mean algorithm is the most efficient algorithm which is widely used to cluster similar and dissimilar types of data from the input data set. In the k-mean clustering, the centroid point is calculated by taking the arithmetic mean of the input dataset. There are various hot topics in Data Mining to do research and for the thesis.

The Euclidean distance is calculated from the centroid point to cluster similar and dissimilar points from the data set. The prediction analysis is the technique which is applied to the input dataset to predict current and future situations according to the input dataset. In the predictive analysis, the clustering is applied to cluster similar and dissimilar type of data and on the clustered data the technique of classification is applied which will classify the data for prediction analysis. There is an array of data mining tools and techniques that keep evolving to keep pace with the modern innovations.

Here are Latest Research and Thesis Topics in Data Mining

Process of Data Mining

Data mining is an iterative process and it goes through the following phases as laid down by Cross Industry Standard Process for Data Mining(CRISP-DM) process model:

Problem definition

In the first phase problem definition is listed i.e. business aims and objectives are determined taking into consideration certain factors like the current background and future prospectives.

Data exploration

Required data is collected and explored using various statistical methods along with identification of underlying problems.

Data preparation

The data is prepared for modeling by cleansing and formatting the raw data in the desired way. The meaning of data is not changed while preparing.

Modeling

In this phase the data model is created by applying certain mathematical functions and modeling techniques. After the model is created it goes through validation and verification.

Evaluation

After the model is created, it is evaluated by a team of experts to check whether it satisfies business objectives or not.

Deployment

After evaluation, the model is deployed and further plans are made for its maintenance. A properly organized report is prepared with the summary of the work done.

Topics to study in data mining

Data mining is a relatively new thing and many are not aware of this technology. This can also be a good topic for M.Tech thesis and for presentations. Following are the topics under data mining to study:

Scope of Data Mining

Data Mining is a relatively new field has a bright scope now as well as in future. The scope of this field is high due to the fact that markets and businesses are looking for valuable data by which they can grow their business. Data mining as a subject should be mandatory in computer science syllabus. As earlier said data mining is a good topic for an M.Tech thesis. Students can go for deep research to have a good content for their thesis report. Data Mining finds its application in Big Data Analytics.

Importance of Data Mining

  1. Data Mining helps to find out the customer behavior towards a business.
  2. It helps in attaining the competitive advantage over the rival business.
  3. It helps in making crucial decisions for the company.

Thesis and Research Topics in Data Mining

Following is the list of latest topics in data mining for final year project, thesis, and research:

Web Mining

Web mining is an application of data mining for discovering data patterns from the web. Web mining is of three categories – content mining, structure mining and usage mining. Content mining detects patterns from data collected by the search engine. Structure mining examines the data which is related to the structure of the website while usage mining examines data from the user’s browser. The data collected through web mining is evaluated and analyzed using techniques like clustering, classification, and association. It is a very good topic for the thesis in data mining.

Predictive Analytics

Predictive Analytics is a set of statistical techniques to analyze the current and historical data to predict the future events. The techniques include predictive modeling, machine learning, and data mining. In large organizations, predictive analytics help businesses to identify risks and opportunities in their business. Both structured and unstructured data is analyzed to detect patterns. Predictive Analysis is a lengthy process and consist of seven stages which are project defining, data collection, data analysis, statistics, modeling, deployment, and monitoring. It is an excellent choice for research and thesis.

Oracle Data Mining

Oracle Data Mining, also referred as ODM, is a component of Oracle Advanced Analytics Database. It provides powerful data mining algorithms to assist the data analysts to get valuable insights from data to predict the future standards. It helps in predicting the customer behavior which will ultimately help in targeting the best customer and cross-selling. SQL functions are used in the algorithm to mine data tables and views. It is also a good choice for thesis and research in data mining and database.

Clustering

Clustering is a process in which data objects are divided into meaningful sub-classes known as clusters. Objects with similar characteristics are aggregated together in a cluster. There are distinct models of clustering such as centralized, distributed. In centroid-based clustering, a vector value is assigned to each cluster. There are various applications of clustering in data mining such as market research, image processing, and data analysis. It is also used in credit card fraud detection.

Text mining

Text mining or text data mining is a process to extract high-quality information from the text. It is done through patterns and trends devised using statistical pattern learning. Firstly, the input data is structured. After structuring, patterns are derived from this structured data and finally, the output is evaluated and interpreted. The main applications of text mining include competitive intelligence, E-Discovery, National Security, and social media monitoring. It is a trending topic for the thesis in data mining.

Fraud Detection

The number of frauds in daily life is increasing in sectors like banking, finance, and government. Accurate detection of fraud is a challenge. Data mining techniques help in anticipation and detection of fraud. Data mining tools can be used to spot patterns and detect fraud transactions. Through data mining, factors leading to fraud can be determined.

Data Mining as a Service(DMaaS)

It is a service for mining of data on the cloud. The result can be shared for scientific research. The interactive analysis of data can be done on the cloud. It will leverage the existing interface.

Graph Mining

It is an application of data mining to extract useful patterns from the graphs. The underlying data can be used for classification and clustering. There are certain tools for graph mining like GASTON and gSpan. The application of graph mining includes biological network, web data, cheminformatics and many more. It is one of the good topics in data mining for thesis and research.

Fuzzy Clustering

Fuzzy Clustering is a type of clustering in which a single data point can be a part of more than one cluster. In non-fuzzy clustering, a data point belongs to only one distinct cluster. Fuzzy Clustering finds its application in bioinformatics, image analysis, and marketing. Fuzzy Clustering employs k-means algorithms to solve various complex computation problems. It is a very challenging thesis topic in data mining.

Domain Driven Data Mining

It is a methodology of data mining to discover actionable knowledge and insight from complex data in a composite environment. Data-driven pattern mining faces challenges in the discovery of actionable knowledge from databases. To tackle this issue, domain driven data mining has been proposed and this will promote the paradigm shift from data-driven pattern mining to domain-driven data mining. This is another good thesis topic in Data Mining.

Decision Support System

It is a type of information system to support businesses and organizations in decision making. It helps people to make a better decision about problems which may be unstructured or semi-structured. Data Mining techniques are used in decision support systems. These techniques help in finding hidden patterns and relations from the data. Developing a decision support system requires time, cost, and effort.

Opinion Mining

Opinion mining, also known as sentiment mining, is a natural language processing method to analyze the sentiments of customers about a particular product. It is widely used in areas like surveys, public reviews, social media, healthcare systems, marketing etc. Automated opinion mining employs machine learning algorithms to analyze the sentiments.

These were the list of latest research, project, and thesis topics in data mining. M.Tech and Ph.D. students can contact Techsparks for thesis and research help in data mining.

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